{"id":1080,"date":"2022-11-28T17:56:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T16:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/research\/what-does-pharmacognosy-study\/"},"modified":"2023-06-29T19:16:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T17:16:40","slug":"what-does-pharmacognosy-study","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/research\/what-does-pharmacognosy-study\/","title":{"rendered":"What does pharmacognosy study?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/biblioteca-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/biblioteca-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/biblioteca-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/biblioteca-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/biblioteca-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/biblioteca-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The etymological meaning of the term <strong>Pharmacognosy<\/strong> is the knowledge (from <em>gnosis<\/em>) of poisons (from <em>pharmakon<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pharmacognosy is therefore that scientific discipline that deals with the study of <strong>biologically active products of natural origin<\/strong>. These products can be obtained from organisms of plant or animal origin, as well as from minerals, have a complex nature and are defined as drugs, a term which in this case does not refer to those substances used for pleasure and which are capable of modifying the mental and physical state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past, drugs of animal origin have played an important role, while that of drugs of mineral origin has always been more marginal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, the main object of study of Pharmacognosy is represented by <strong>herbal drugs and their biological activities<\/strong>. It&#8217;s a composite study, because a plant drug contains a set of phytochemical substances, the phytocomplex, in which a <strong>pharmacological activity<\/strong> is expressed which includes <strong>the synergies and antagonisms<\/strong> of all these substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research that takes place in the <strong>Laboratory of Pharmacognos<\/strong>y is multidisciplinary and involves <strong>botany<\/strong> and <strong>phytochemistry<\/strong>, starting from the <strong>ethnopharmacological<\/strong> knowledge relating to the medicinal plants being studied.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"820\" src=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/iperico-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/iperico-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/iperico-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/iperico-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/iperico-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/iperico-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/elefanti-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/elefanti-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/elefanti-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/elefanti-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/elefanti-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/elefanti.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"447\" data-id=\"808\" src=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/DSCN0935-1024x447.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/DSCN0935-1024x447.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/DSCN0935-600x262.jpg 600w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/DSCN0935-768x335.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/DSCN0935-1536x670.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2023\/04\/DSCN0935.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The etymological meaning of the term Pharmacognosy is the knowledge (from gnosis) of poisons (from pharmakon). Pharmacognosy is therefore that scientific discipline that deals with the study of biologically active products of natural origin. These products can be obtained from organisms of plant or animal origin, as well as from minerals, have a complex nature [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":1076,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1080","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1080"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1080"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161,"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1080\/revisions\/1161"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmacognosia.unimi.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}